参考文献与来源

[1] Sahami Shirazi, A., Henze, N., Dingler, T., Pielot, M., Weber, D. & Schmidt, A. (2014). Large-scale assessment of mobile notifications. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 3055–3064). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557189.

[2] Stothart, C., Mitchum, A. & Yehnert, C. (2015). The attentional cost of receiving a cell phone notification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 41(4), 893–897. https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000100.

[3] Kushlev, K., Proulx, J. & Dunn, E. W. (2016). Silence Your Phones: Smartphone Notifications Increase Inattention and Hyperactivity Symptoms. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1011–1020). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858359.

[4] Büchi, M. (2024). Digital well-being theory and research. New Media & Society, 26(1), 172–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211056851. First published online in 2021.

[5] Heaviside, C., Macintyre, H. & Vardoulakis, S. (2017). The Urban Heat Island: Implications for Health in a Changing Environment. Current Environmental Health Reports, 4(3), 296–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-017-0150-3.

[6] Qiu, X., Kil, S. H., Jo, H. K., Park, C., Song, W. & Choi, Y. E. (2023). Cooling Effect of Urban Blue and Green Spaces: A Case Study of Changsha, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2613. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032613.

[7] Zeng, P., Shi, D., Liu, Y., Tian, T., Che, Y. & Helbich, M. (2024). Parks may not be effective enough to improve the thermal environment in Shanghai (China) as our modified H3SFCA method suggests. Building and Environment, 253, 111291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111291.

[8] Xu, C., Huang, Q., Haase, D., Dong, Q., Teng, Y., Su, M. & Yang, Z. (2024). Cooling Effect of Green Spaces on Urban Heat Island in a Chinese Megacity: Increasing Coverage versus Optimizing Spatial Distribution. Environmental Science & Technology, 58(13), 5811–5820. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c11048.

[9] World Health Organization (2026). Heat and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-heat-and-health. Public health information sheet, not a field observation protocol.

[10] Bussu, S., Lalani, M., Pattison, S. & Marshall, M. (2021). Engaging with care: ethical issues in Participatory Research. Qualitative Research, 21(5), 667–685. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794120904883. Published online in 2020.

[11] Williams, M., Lloyd, J., Narwal, H., Houston, D., Carter, N., Lloyd, K. & Rennex, B. (2025). Sustaining Care-Full Public Spaces. Geography Compass, 19(6), e70030. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.70030.

[12] University of Basel Ethics Committee (2023). Guide to Participant Observation. https://www.unibas.ch/dam/jcr%3A4a44ecc6-3dc9-4eb1-a9ea-272f62932583/UEK_Guide%20to%20Participant%20Observation_May_2023.pdf. Institutional ethics guidance, not an empirical study.

[13] Hartt, M., Lee, C. & Empey-Salisbury, M. (2024). Planning for Play? A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Literature, 39(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122231169228. First published online in 2023.

[14] Pearce, C. (2024). Playframes: How Do We Know We Are Playing?. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/15344.001.0001.